Friday, February 12, 2021

UN Pension Fund: Update on Facial Recognition Technology, 12 February 2021

Further to my earlier update on the Facial Recognition Technology system recently established by the Fund (link at the end of this post), a further email exchange with Rosemarie McClean, Chief Executive of Pension Administration, UNJSPF, produced additional information. I note some remaining information gaps in my response.


I also noted in my email to Ms. McClean that the issue is only partly one of information gaps. It also encompasses concerns about transparency and trust relating to the operations and oversight of our Fund. 

See the full exchange below.

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Email to Rosemarie McClean

From Loraine Rickard-Martin

12 February 2021

 

Thank you for this additional information, including your assurances that the digital facial recognition CE system is optional and will not replace the paper-based process. 

 

Regarding  my questions about what proportion of the photographic data in setting up the system was of women and people of color, the accuracy of the technology, and procedures in place to address misidentification, no doubt because I do not have the necessary technical expertise, and while I appreciate your response, I'm unable to evaluate it.

 

You state that “no photograph database [was] set up for the Digital CE because users biometrics are not identified and compared against any other individuals’ photo or visual features”.

 

Yet the Fund’s webmail article states that  “The Digital CE App uses an advanced facial recognition algorithm based on “learning” mechanisms that included data related to all ethnic groups.”

 

If not photographs, what is the nature of the “data related to all ethnic groups”?

 

On the cost of the system, as owners of the Fund, and for the sake of transparency, participants and beneficiaries should be able to know  the actual cost of the system and ongoing maintenance, and not simply that it falls within “the approved IT budget for 2021.”

 

Finally, there are many reports by retirees about technical difficulties they’re encountering in registering for the system. One recent message received today from a retiree is typical of reports I'm receiving by email and those posted on social media: “I downloaded the app and the code they sent doesn’t work at all. They [the Fund] also failed to respond, it’s three days now….”

 

You’ve often said publicly, and stated in your presentation to the pension board meeting last July, that “the Fund need[s] a clear strategic direction and improved trust among its stakeholders.”

 

To your point, and a reality I’m sure you recognize, this issue is only partly about a gap in specific information on a new alternative CE system.  The overarching issue is that a new system was put in place without prior consultation or outreach to Fund members about the what, why, and how’s of the system. 

 

The result is  the current widespread confusion, uncertainties, and concerns on the range of issues on which we've been corresponding. Many of the current concerns could have been mitigated had the  Fund shared specifics of the pilot project, the third-party review on security issues, and provided guidance on specific technical issues, prior to launching the system.

Friday, February 5, 2021

UN Pension Fund: Update on Facial Recognition Technology, 5 February 2021

  

This is an update concerning the UN Today article titled “The UN Pension Fund adopts facial recognition technology: Key questions” (link below) by Elaine Fultz, dated 4 February 2021 posted yesterday. 

 

I sent an email yesterday to Ms. Rosemarie McClean, Chief Executive of the Pension Administration, attaching the UN Today article for her information.

 

A few hours later, and to her credit, Ms. McClean wrote back to me to say that the UNJSPF’s web article (link below) on the launch of the digital CE system, had been revised to include answers to the questions in the UN Today article.

 

I responded to Ms. McClean by email today to thank her for her swift action in revising the web article. I also noted that while I recognize and appreciate that the web article now provides additional information on the  questions in the UN Today article,  I also believe there are information gaps.

 

First, here are excerpts from the responses in the revised web article to some of the questions in the UN Today article: (Go to the link below to read the entire response on each topic).

 

Coercion: “The paper-based form of the Certificate of Entitlement (CE) will still be available for those who do not want to adopt the Digital CE application.”

 

Security: The biometric data used by the App are captured and stored only locally, on the users’ device. Therefore, users remain under full control of their data, at all times.”

 

Accuracy: The Digital CE App uses an advanced facial recognition algorithm based on “learning” mechanisms that included data related to all ethnic groups.”

 

Efficiency: The blockchain supporting the Digital CE does not involve the consumption of significant energy resources and/or extra costs, other than those typically associated with the support of ordinary ICT servers and applications.”

 

Here are the remaining questions that are, in my view,  as yet unanswered in the revised web article: 

 

Coercion: What assurances can the Fund provide that the aim is not to move eventually to a mandatory digital system, particularly in light of unequal access to technology as stated in the Fund’s revised web article, that access to the mobile app stores for Android or iOS (iPhone and iPad) to install the app can be limited in specific countries”?

 

Security: While the revised web article states that “The biometric data used by the App are captured and stored only locally, on the users’ device”,  are beneficiaries using the digital system at risk for having their biometric data stolen from their devices?


Accuracy: What proportion of the photograph data in developing the digital system was of women and people of color; what was the level of accuracy of facial identification in the pilot program; and what procedures are in place to protect beneficiaries in cases of misidentification?

 

Efficiency: Assuming that the Fund's information is accurate on the consumption of energy resources and environmental impact, what is the cost of the digital system and its required maintenance? 


Note: While the UN Today article makes the point that "many UN retirees are not computer savvy or lack the latest technology" required to access the digital system, I meant to include the point in item 1 “Coercion”, that many retirees do not use electronic devices or the internet, and even those who have access and are familiar with digital technology have reported, since the launch of the new system, that they are hesitant to register for the above reasons, and/or are experiencing technical difficulties in attempting to register.

 

I’ll provide an update on whatever additional information Ms. McClean may provide.


 

https://untoday.org/pension-fund-adopts-facial-recognition/

 

https://www.unjspf.org/retirees-and-beneficiaries-the-new-digital-certificate-of-entitlement-app-is-now-live/



Loraine Rickard-Martin

5 February 2021

Thursday, February 4, 2021

The UN Pension Fund's adopts facial recognition technology: Key questions, by Elaine Fultz, 4 February 2021

 





The UN Pension Fund Adopts Facial Recognition Technology: Key questions
4 Feb 2021

"Last month, the UN Pension Fund launched a new app for annual recertification of pension eligibility.[1] This app is an alternative to the current paper recertification process, allowing retirees to  use electronic facial recognition technology (FRT) for biometric identification. The Fund portrays this app as a “convenience” for retirees that will “simplify their experience”.[2] However, there is little in this announcement or the materials that accompany it to reassure those who worry about risks associated with FRT, including misidentification due to built-in gender and racial biases, loss of personal privacy, misuse and theft of electronic data, and the inordinately high energy use of some FRT systems.[3] My search of the publicly available UNJSPF documents on its FRT initiative left me with four questions...."

Read full article here: