Sunday, December 23, 2018

General Assembly resolution on the UN Pension Fund: Accountability at last. Responsibility must follow, 23 December 2018



The newly adopted General Assembly resolution, in setting the stage for sweeping governance reforms (Ian Richards' post today, http://unpension.blogspot.com/2018/12/general-assembly-calls-for-sweeping.html), requires “unfaltering  accountability of the UN Pension Board, and calls for the Fund Secretariat’s senior management to be held accountable for its performance regarding delays in benefits processing.

But can there be sustainable change without action pertaining to the personal responsibility of senior Fund managers and Board members for any and all financial losses caused by their negligence?

UN Administrative Instruction, ST/AI/2004/3,  sets out the conditions under which UN staff "may be required to reimburse the United Nations either partially or in full for any financial loss suffered by the United Nations as a result of the staff member's gross negligence or of his or her having violated any regulation, rule or administrative instruction".

Ways must be devised to hold non-staff Pension Board members personally accountable as well for the consequences of their negligence and lack of oversight.

Here's an overview of the resolution (with relevant paragraph numbers):

Asserting existing prerogatives

The resolution, from start to finish, intends to demonstrate that the General Assembly means business. Up front, (5), it asserts its “existing prerogative…on matters pertaining to the Fund”, including that (17) OIOS (the UN Office of Internal Oversight Services) “shall remain the sole internal oversight body of the Fund’s secretariat and investment”. That in itself is a major endorsement of the findings and recommendations of the OIOS governance audit (A/73/341) which the Assembly requested in its resolution 72/262.

Its major significance includes a vigorous pushback of the strenuous efforts of the Pension Board to denigrate and discredit the UN oversight body for its diligent and forthright audit report.

As for the Board's request for changes to Fund Regulations, the Assembly (21) also asserts that it has “sole and ultimate authority to approve amendments” to Fund Regulations. The Board may “adopt its own rules of procedure” (22) but “subject to the provision” of Fund Regulations. “

The Assembly, justifiably, needs further analysis of why the Board wants to amend Articles 6 and 48 (to prevent staff of the Fund Secretariat from running for election to the Board; and to assert the Board’s primacy over decisions of the UN Appeals Tribunal, respectively).  

Here, the Assembly rightly smells a rat and should trust its nose.

Working group to consider (critical and important) rejected recommendations

The Assembly has noticed (para. 12) that the Board rejected at least half (the most critical and important) of the recommendations of the OIOS governance audit.  

But actually, the Assembly not only wants the Board to report at its next session on follow-up to the recommendations accepted by the Board (para. 44).

It also wants the Board to establish a working group (para. 14) to consider (the important and even critical) recommendations that it rejected, concerning the “issues of participation, rotation and equitable representation on the Board” and report at its next session.

In doing so, the Assembly is careful to note, the working group should “adhere to the Tripartite Structure of the Board” in fulfilling its mandate: i.e., governing bodies; executive heads; and participants.

Retiree representation

The rejected recommendations to be considered include  “the role of retiree representatives and modalities to directly elect retiree representatives to the Board”. Apparently, the Assembly doesn't buy FAFICS’ (the UN retiree representative group) claim that it is “not within the authority of the Pension Board or the General Assembly to establish requirements for retirees to select its own retiree representatives” (FAFICS submission to the 65th session of the Pension Board)!

Independent IPAS evaluation

Further, the Assembly requires full implementation of all Board of Auditors recommendations (9),  and an independent assessment of the Integrated Pension Administration System (IPAS) “within existing resources”; a report at its next session.

No more positive consultant reports on IPAS implementation, to the tune of almost $300,000, needed.

Replacing the CEO position and avoiding conflicts of interest

But the Assembly doesn’t need a working group to tell it that it must act now on separating the dual role of Chief Executive Officer and Secretary to the Board (one of the recommendations rejected by the Pension Board), the source, according to the OIOS audit, of much of the conflicts of interest between the Board and the Fund management.

It’s very symbolic that the post of CEO will be retired, clearly, given recent experience, to bring the functions and role of the position down to earth, where the structure and Regulations of the Fund are no longer under siege because of inflated ambition and power.

Therefore, “No later than 2020 (13) that post will be replaced “by two distinct and independent positions as ‘Pension Benefits Administrator” and ‘Secretary of the Board’.

And the Board must (25) do what needs to be done to “avoid conflicts of interest between the management of te Fund and the constituent groups of the Board, and report on that too.

Succession planning based on integrity and fairness

The Assembly requires  “timely and proper succession planning” for the CEO and DCEO positions “based on pre-established procedures that ensures integrity and fairness” (while they still last). 

This appears to send a message that the Board Chair’s current email polling of Board members to request the Secretary-General to appoint an Acting CEO doesn’t cut it, and respect must be shown for the Fund’s Regulations, i.e., approval by the Standing Committee when the Board is not in session.

Tying performance evaluation to payment delays

The Assembly requires (27) proactive action to resolve delays in pension payments, prioritization of the “most urgent and severe cases”, and it wants (28) “to tie [the] performance evaluation [for the senior management of the Pension Fund] to the “proportion of cases processed as well as to the number of outstanding cases”.

Accountability vs responsibility 

The Assembly intends to continue requiring  (44) “unfaltering accountability” by the Board and also calls for  the Fund’s senior management will be held accountable for its performance.  And “faltered” they have, both groups, more times than can be counted.  

And they’ll continue to falter without relentless follow-up action by UN oversight bodies, primarily the Assembly, but also the Board of Auditors, and OIOS, who deserve to be commended for their diligence and clarity of vision, under fire from the Board which cited internal UN audit body based on specious claims of a flawed and unprofessional audit.

And much of the current progress would not have been possible without the perseverance, commitment and courage of the UN Participant Representatives to the Board, who have worked assiduously to hold the Board and Fund management to account.

The Assembly's resolution with its strong insistence on  accountability is good and Fund members welcome it. The next step must be an insistence on responsibility as well, i.e, holding Board members along with senior Fund staff personally responsible for financial losses to the Fund owing to negligence and lack of oversight, and to beneficiaries waiting for months (and years in too many cases) for their benefits.




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